在中职英语面向人人辅导的实践中,我们观察到,通过连词成句的练习,不仅增强了学生们对语法结构的理解,还促进了他们语言组织能力的提升,确保每位学生,无论基础如何,都能在日常交流与书面表达中更加自信流畅。
连词成句是今年“面向人人”新增的题型。这种主观题对大多数的中职学生来说都倍感束手无策。凭多年的教学经验, 本人就该题型罗列一些常用的基本句型。
一.There be 句型
要求学生掌握常用的There be 句型: There be +n.(V-ing)+ 介词短语。Eg .on/pen/is/desk/there/a /the,在此基础上掌握There be 结构的其他时态的句子,比如它的一般将来时,There will be /is/are going to be 结构。Eg..a/meeting/there/going/be /to /tomorrow/is
There is going to be a meeting tomorrow.
二.陈述句句型。
连词成句练习的句子大多是陈述句句型。告知学生先了解简单句的五种基本句型:
1.S +V
blowing /is/the / wind / hard
→The wind is blowing hard.
2. S+ V +O
play/role/important/friends/in/life/ our/an
→Friends play an important role in our life.
3. S+V+P
from/it/the/across /is / café
→It is across from the cafe’.
4. S+V+O+IO+CO
Tom/me/as/ a/ gave / book/a/gift
→Tom gave me a book as a gift.
5. S+V+O+C
Sleep /to/he /class /us/ not / in /told
→He told us not to sleep in class.
三.特殊疑问句
告诉学生当看到特殊疑问词when,where, why. how, what, which,etc. ,首先要确定该句型为特殊疑问句,然后向公式一样先摆出特殊疑问句的两种基本句型:
1. 疑问词(做主语)+V.+ ...,
如果是这种句型,找出疑问词后接下来就直接找谓语动词或谓语动词词组,这样就大大减少了答题的难度。
Eg.our/ best /who/ in /sings
→Who sings best in our class?
2. 疑问词(非主语)+一般疑问句
when /play / are /basketball /to /they / going
→When are they going to play basketball?
四.祈使句
祈使句的句型通常也有两种;
1. 肯定的祈使句句型:Please V. ...
to welcome school our .
→Welcome to our school.
2. 否定的其数据句型:Don’t V. ...
get/the /in /rain / don't/ caught
→Don’t get caught in the rain.
五.感叹句
英语中感叹句只有两个感叹词what 和how,给学生先总结一下感叹句的基本句型:
1.What +(a/an)+adj,+n.!.
a what horse fine !
→What a fine horse!
2.How +adj.+主语 + Link V.!
Is/she /how/ careful
→How careful she is!
3.How +adv.+主语 + V.!
Is/she /writing/how/ carefully
→How carefully she is writing!
以上是常用的连词成句的句型,如果学生掌握了这些基本句式,学生在答题中就能达到事半功倍的效果。